GNU for windows

GNU utilities for Win32

Here are some ports of common GNU utilities to native Win32. In this context, native means the executables do only depend on the Microsoft C-runtime (msvcrt.dll) and not an emulation layer like that provided by Cygwin tools. 这是部分 移植到原生 Win32 的通用GNU实用程序。在这里，原生意味着可执行文件仅依赖于 Microsoft C 运行时 (msvcrt.dll)，而不是像Cygwin 工具提供的模拟层。

Download:

by http: UnxUtils.zip

by ftp: no FTP mirror at the moment

latest updates (after 14-04-03): UnxUpdates.zip

CoreUtils for Windows

CoreUtils: collection of basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities

Version: 5.3.0

Description

The GNU Core Utilities are the basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system. These are the core utilities which are expected to exist on every operating system. The GNU Core Utilities 是 GNU 操作系统的基本文件、shell 和文本操作实用程序。这些是预期存在于每个操作系统上的核心实用程序。

File utilities:

• chgrp: Changes file group ownership.
• chown: Changes file ownership.
• chmod: Changes file permissions.
• cp: Copies files.
• dd: Copies and converts a file.
• df: Shows disk free space on filesystems.
• dir: Gives a brief directory listing.
• dircolors: Setup program for the color output of GNU ls.
• du: Shows disk usage on filesystems.
• install: Copies file and sets its permissions.
• ln: Creates file links.
• ls: Lists directory contents.
• mkdir: Creates directories.
• mkfifo: Creates FIFOs (named pipes).
• mknod: Creates special files.
• mv: Moves files.
• rm: Removes (deletes) files.
• rmdir: Removes empty directories.
• shred: Destroy data in files.
• sync: Synchronizes filesystem buffers and disk.
• touch: Changes file timestamps.
• vdir: Long directory listing.

Text utilities:

• cat: concatenates and prints files on the standard output
• cksum: checksum and count the bytes in a file
• comm: compares two sorted files line by line
• csplit: splits a file into sections determined by context lines
• cut: remove sections from each line of files
• expand: convert tabs to spaces
• fmt: simple optimal text formatter
• fold: wrap each input line to fit in specified width
• head: output the first part of files
• join: join lines of two files on a common field
• md5sum: compute and check MD5 messsage digest
• nl: number lines of files
• od: dump files in octal and other formats
• paste: merge lines of files
• ptx: produce a permuted index of file contents
• pr: convert text files for printing
• shasum: compute and check SHA1 message digest
• sort: sort lines of text files
• split: split a file into pieces
• sum: checksum and count the blocks in a file
• tac: concatenates and prints files in reverse
• tail: outputs the last part of files
• tr: translates or deletes characters
• tsort: perform topological sort
• unexpand: convert spaces to tabs
• uniq: remove duplicate lines from a sorted file
• wc: prints the number of bytes, words, and lines in files

Shell utilities:

• [ - Check file types and compare values
• basename - Removes the path prefix from a given pathname.
• chroot - Changes the root directory.
• date - Prints/sets the system date and time.
• dirname - Removes the last level or filename from a given pathname.
• echo - Prints a line of text.
• env - Displays/modifies the environment.
• expr - Evaluates expressions.
• factor - Prints prime factors.
• false - Returns an unsuccessful exit status.
• groups - Print the groups that the user is a member of.
• hostid - Print the numeric identifier for the current host
• hostname - Print or set the machine name.
• id - Print real/effective uid/gid.
• logname - Print current login name.
• nice - Modify scheduling priority.
• nohup - Allows a command to continue running after logging out.
• pathchk - Check file name portability.
• pinky - Lightweight finger
• printenv - Prints environment variables.
• printf - Formats and prints data.
• pwd - Print the current working directory.
• seq - Print numeric sequences.
• sleep - Suspends execution for a specified time.
• stty - Print/change terminal settings.
• su - Allows you to adopt the id of another user or superuser.
• tee - Sends output to multiple files.
• test - Evaluates an expression.
• true - Returns a successful exit status.
• tty - Print terminal name.
• uname - Print system information.
• users - Print current user names.
• who - Print a list of all users currently logged in.
• whoami - Print effective user id.
• yes - Print a string repeatedly.

Homepage

Download

If you download the Setup program of the package, any requirements for running applications, such as dynamic link libraries (DLL's) from the dependencies as listed below under Requirements, are already included. If you download the package as Zip files, then you must download and install the dependencies zip file yourself. Developer files (header files and libraries) from other packages are however not included; so if you wish to develop your own applications, you must separately install the required packages.

You can also download the files from the GnuWin32 files page.

You can monitor new releases of the port of this package.

Installation and Usage

The MS-Windows version of ln implements soft links as MS-Windows shortcuts. If necessary, it adds the extension .lnk Hard links are implemented as copies on MS-Windows-95 / 98 / ME, and as hard linls on MS-Windows-NT / 2000 / XP.

Requirements

Requirements for running applications, excluding external ones such as msvcrt.dll, perl, etc, are included in the Setup program and the dependencies zip file.

• MS-Windows 95 / 98 / ME / NT / 2000 / XP with msvcrt.dll. If msvcrt.dll is not in your Windows/System folder, get it from Microsoft or by installing Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher
• libintl-2
• libiconv-2

Unix ports

WHICH, TEE & CUT

很久以前（恐龙才刚刚灭绝）我管理了一个 1Mbps 30 用户 10Net 网络，该网络连接到 SUN 型号 3/60 工作站（或者只是 360？）用于 Internet 电子邮件。

因为我有时不得不进行备份，所以我想我也可以研究一些 Unix 的命令行实用程序。 那时我根本不喜欢这些实用程序的复杂语法，所以我很快就停止学习了。 不过，有 3 个实用程序我确实喜欢，并且发现它们确实非常有用：CUT、TEE 和 WHICH。 这就是为什么我首先将它们“移植”到 (OS/2) Rexx，然后移植到 NT 和 DOS batch 和 Perl，最近又移植到 KiXtart、PowerShell 和 VBScript（仅 WHICH）。

The Rexx and batch sources of these ports can be found here:

💾 Download sources for all UNIX ports

Git

Git 是一个免费的开源的分布式版本控制系统，旨在快速高效地处理从小型项目到大型项目的所有内容。 Git易于学习， 体积小，性能快如闪电。它超越了 Subversion、CVS、Perforce 和 ClearCase 等 SCM 工具，具有廉价的本地分支、方便的临时区域和 多个工作流等特性。

https://www.git-scm.com/downloads https://www.git-scm.com/download/win https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/download/v2.21.0.windows.1/Git-2.21.0-32-bit.exe https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/download/v2.21.0.windows.1/Git-2.21.0-64-bit.exe https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/download/v2.21.0.windows.1/PortableGit-2.21.0-32-bit.7z.exe https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/download/v2.21.0.windows.1/PortableGit-2.21.0-64-bit.7z.exe

cmder

Cmder 是出于对 Windows 上缺少可用的控制台模拟器的纯粹失望而创建的软件包。它基于ConEmu并进行了重大配置修改，带有 Monokai 配色方案、惊人的clink （由clink-completions进一步增强）和自定义提示布局。

github

https://github.com/cmderdev/cmder/releases/download/v1.3.11/cmder_mini.zip https://github.com/cmderdev/cmder/releases/download/v1.3.11/cmder.zip

​x
cmder下进入Bash使用vim时方向键失灵问题解决
Setting... -> Startup -> Command Line：
%windir%\system32\bash.exe ~ -cur_console:p:n

cmder设置默认打开目录
Setting... -> Startup -> Tasks -> 2 {cmd::Cmder} :
cmd /k "%ConEmuDir%\..\init.bat"  -new_console:d:%USERPROFILE%\Desktop

禁止自动更新
127.0.0.1 conemu.github.io

wget

https://eternallybored.org/misc/wget/releases/wget-1.20-win32.zip https://eternallybored.org/misc/wget/releases/old/wget-1.13-win32-static.zip

curl

https://curl.haxx.se/download.html

https://curl.haxx.se/windows/ https://curl.haxx.se/windows/dl-7.64.0_1/curl-7.64.0_1-win32-mingw.zip https://curl.haxx.se/windows/dl-7.64.0_1/curl-7.64.0_1-win64-mingw.zip

https://curl.haxx.se/download/archeology/ https://curl.haxx.se/download/archeology/curl-7.33.0-win64-nossl.zip https://curl.haxx.se/download/archeology/curl-7.33.0-win64-ssl-sspi.zip

https://winampplugins.co.uk/curl/ https://winampplugins.co.uk/curl/curl_7_53_1_openssl_nghttp2_x86.7z https://winampplugins.co.uk/curl/curl_7_53_1_openssl_nghttp2_x64.7z

dos2unix / unix2dos

dos2unix / unix2dos - Text file format converters Convert text files with DOS or Mac line breaks to Unix line breaks and vice versa.

|dos2unix| unix2dos| contact|

This is an update of Benjamin Lin's implementations of dos2unix and unix2dos. Benjamin Lin's implementations of dos2unix and unix2dos were distributed via SunSITE.unc.edu (later MetaLab.unc.edu, now ibiblio) and became part of several Linux distributions such as RedHat, Suse, Gentoo, and others. This update includes all RedHat patches and fixes several other problems. Internationalization has been added and ports to DOS, Windows, Cygwin and OS/2 Warp have been made.

These implementations of dos2unix and unix2dos have been modelled after dos2unix/unix2dos under SunOS/Solaris. The first versions were made by John Birchfield in 1989, and in 1995 rewritten from scratch by Benjamin Lin. Mac to Unix conversion was added by Bernd Johannes Wuebben in 1998, Unix to Mac conversion by Erwin Waterlander in 2010.

In 2010 the two separate dos2unix and unix2dos packages have been bundled into a single dos2unix package (version 5.0). Support for Unicode UTF-16 was added in 2012 (version 6.0). Version 7.0, in 2014, was a major code cleanup and added a test suite.

Latest version: 7.4.4-beta1 (2022-08-13)

Stable version: 7.4.3 (2022-06-05)

News: 2017-10-10: Version 7.4.0 New option --allow-chown to allow file ownership change in old file mode.

dos2unix

text file format converters

includes: dos2unix - DOS/Mac to Unix text file format converter (dos2unix/mac2unix) unix2dos - Unix to DOS/Mac text file format converter (unix2dos/unix2mac)

Source code dos2unix-7.4.3.tar.gz Source code, Unix text. dos2unix-7.4.3.tar.gz.asc PGP key. d2u743.zip Source code, DOS text.

Ready-to-run binaries

• DOS

• • d2u743b.zip DOS 16 bit version. English
  • d2u743pm.zip DOS 32 bit protected mode version. English

• Windows

• • dos2unix-7.4.3-win64.zip Windows 64 bit version. English
  • dos2unix-7.4.3-win64-nls.zip Windows 64 bit version. International
  • dos2unix-7.4.3-win32.zip Windows 32 bit version. English
  • dos2unix-7.4.3-win32-nls.zip Windows 32 bit version. International

Old versions.

Usage

To recursively convert text files in a directory tree, use dos2unix in combination with the 'find' and 'xargs' commands. For instance to convert all .txt files under the current directory type:

find . -name '*.txt' |xargs dos2unix

Windows users can use the following command in a Windows Command Prompt:

for /R %G in (*.txt) do dos2unix "%G"

See also here for more information about the "for /R" command.

PowerShell users can use the following command in a Windows PowerShell:

get-childitem -path . -filter '*.txt' -recurse | foreach-object {dos2unix $_.Fullname}

Drag & drop file info

This batch script d2uinfo.bat can be copied to the Desktop. You can drag & drop files into it to get file information about number of line breaks, byte order mark, and text/binary. (Thanks to Alan S. Jones)

xxxxxxxxxx
@ECHO OFF
ECHO.
call dos2unix -ihp %*
ECHO.
pause

unix2dos

Unix to DOS text file format converter

Since version 5.0 (2010-02-16) is unix2dos included in the dos2unix package. The separate unix2dos package is now obsolete.

netcat for Win32_Win64

Here's netcat 1.11 compiled for both 32 and 64-bit Windows (but note that 64-bit version hasn't been tested much - use at your own risk).

I'm providing it here because I never seem to be able to find a working netcat download when I need it.

Small update: netcat 1.12 - adds -c command-line option to send CRLF line endings instead of just CR (eg. to talk to Exchange SMTP)

Warning: a bunch of antiviruses think that netcat (nc.exe) is harmful for some reason, and may block or delete the file when you try to download it. I could get around this by recompiling the binary every now and then (without doing any other changes at all, which should give you an idea about the level of protection these products offer), but I really can't be bothered.

Gawk for Windows

Gawk: pattern scanning and processing language Version: 3.1.6 Several kinds of tasks occur repeatedly when working with text files. You might want to extract certain lines and discard the rest. Or you may need to make changes wherever certain patterns appear, but leave the rest of the file alone. Writing single-use programs for these tasks in languages such as C, C++ or Pascal is time-consuming and inconvenient. Such jobs are often easier with awk. The awk utility interprets a special-purpose programming language that makes it easy to handle simple data-reformatting jobs. The GNU implementation of awk is called gawk; it is fully compatible with the System V Release 4 version of awk. gawk is also compatible with the POSIX specification of the awk language. This means that all properly written awk programs should work with gawk. Thus, we usually don’t distinguish between gawk and other awk implementations. Using awk allows you to:

• Manage small, personal databases
• Generate reports
• Validate data
• Produce indexes and perform other document preparation tasks
• Experiment with algorithms that you can adapt later to other computer languages.

In addition, gawk provides facilities that make it easy to:

• Extract bits and pieces of data for processing
• Sort data
• Perform simple network communications.

The Win32 port has some limitations, In particular the ‘|&’ operator and TCP/IP networking are not supported.

Homepage Sources

Download

You can also download the files from the GnuWin32 files page. New releases of the port of this package can be monitored.

在windows下用法不太一样： echo 5060708 | awk -F "0" "{print $2,$3}" Linux: echo 5060708 | awk -F "0" '{print $2,$3}'

dd for windows

convert and copy a file

This version does not actually do any conversion but it allows the flexible copying of data under in a win32 environment. At the moment block devices under Win9x are not supported but that will be added soon.

Read more in the Wikipedia entry for dd

Usage

dd [bs=SIZE[SUFFIX]] [count=BLOCKS[SUFFIX]] if=FILE of=FILE [seek=BLOCKS[SUFFIX]] [skip=BLOCKS[SUFFIX]] [--size] [--list] [--progress]

bs is the block size. The block size can be specified in bytes or with one of the following suffix

The default block size is 512 which will work for most files and devices but the copy will be a lot faster if you use a larger block size. For example a floppy disk read with bs=1k count=1440 takes almost twice as long than if you use bs=1440k count=1. Don't make the block size too large because windows will run out of memory. 1M is probably a good size and upper limit. Most CD/DVDs have a 2k sector size and probably will not work with a block size which is not a multiple of that.

skip is the distance to skip over the input file before reading is commenced. It is in blocks so the distance will be skip * blocksize. You can also use a suffix here so skip=1k will skip 1024 blocks. You can remember that skip relates to the input file by thinking of a 'skipping rope'.

seek is the distance to seek over in the output file before writing is commenced. It is also in blocks do the distance will be seek * blocksize. You can also use a suffix here so seek=1k will seek 1024 blocks. You just have to remember that if skip is for in then seek is for out.

count is the number of blocks to copy. If it is not specified then the dd will continue until the end of the file/device is reached. On many usb devices this is not reliable so you should use --size to guess the size of the device, see below. You can also use a suffix here so count=1k will copy 1024 blocks.

Using --size

Traditionally when using dd, if you wanted to copy an entire device, you did not specify a block count and dd would read until it reached the end of the device. If you tried to read past the end of the device, the data up to the end of the device would be returned and if you kept reading you would get an error message. Windows however does not always do this so --size will tell dd to figure out the size of the device and make sure it does not read past that point. This is important for USB sticks which stop working if you read past the end of them. This is not on by default because getting the correct size of the device is not always possible. Some devices also keep returning bogus data past the end of the device without returning a suitable error code

Using --list

Windows provides a number of ways to name a device. The --list will output the preferred names. Under NT4, only the \\?\Device\Harddisk<n>\Partition<n> method is available. Partition0 is the entire disk. Under Windows XP, some partitions may not have a Volume device. In this case you can still use the Harddisk<n>\Partition<n> name.

Windows 2000 and later have Volume devices which are unique GUIDs which identify a disk or partition (what MS call a Volume). These are listed along with any mount point that they may be mounted on. Most of the time this is a drive letter but it may be a path on another filesystem. If you want to read the underlying device, do not include the trailing \ character. If the volume is not mounted there is no easy way to identify it so be careful. Under XP SP2, many partitions can not be read directly, even if they are not in use. There is a work around which I call reading partitions via the back door.

Sample output

dd --list

xxxxxxxxxx
rawwrite dd for windows version 0.4beta1.
Written by John Newbigin <jn@it.swin.edu.au>
This program is covered by the GPL.  See copying.txt for details
Win32 Available Volume Information
\\.\Volume{5cd94d2c-3251-11d9-9444-806d6172696f}\
  link to \\?\Device\HarddiskVolume1
  fixed media
  Mounted on \\.\c:

\\.\Volume{129b1243-3252-11d9-b167-806d6172696f}\
  link to \\?\Device\CdRom0
  CD-ROM
  Mounted on \\.\r:

\\.\Volume{129b1242-3252-11d9-b167-806d6172696f}\
  link to \\?\Device\Floppy0
  removable media
  Mounted on \\.\a:

\\.\Volume{e3429891-0eb9-11da-b18f-000d60dc98cd}\
  link to \\?\Device\Harddisk1\DP(1)0-0+3
  removable media
  Mounted on \\.\d:


NT Block Device Objects
\\?\Device\CdRom0
\\?\Device\Floppy0
\\?\Device\Harddisk0\Partition0
  link to \\?\Device\Harddisk0\DR0
  Fixed hard disk media. Block size = 512
\\?\Device\Harddisk0\Partition1
  link to \\?\Device\HarddiskVolume1
\\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition0
  link to \\?\Device\Harddisk1\DR2
  Removable media other than floppy. Block size = 512
\\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition1
  link to \\?\Device\Harddisk1\DP(1)0-0+3
  Removable media other than floppy. Block size = 512

Virtual devices
/dev/zero
/dev/random

Using --progress

--progress is an non-standard enhancement to dd which will show you progress as each block is copied.

Virtual devices

Virtual devices are a new feature in version 0.4beta1.

Because windows does not have devices like the unix /dev/zero or /dev/random these have been implemented inside dd. You can use these as input files to supply an infinite amount of zeros or pseudo random data.

Standard I/O

Standard Input (stdin) is now the default input file if you do not specify a value for if. You can also explictly use stdin with if=-. Standard Out (stdout) is now the default output file if you do not specify a value for of. You can also explictly use stdout with of=-. Progress and error messages are written to Standard Error (stderr). This allows the use of dd with pipe commands.

Safety with --filter=

To prevent accidental overwriting of the wrong disk, a safety filter can be enforced. Available filters are:

You can enforce a filter by renaming dd.exe to dd-<filter>.exe. For example, dd-removable.exe can only write to removable disks like USB and CF, making sure that you don't accidently write to a fixed hard disk.

Examples

Make an image of a floppy disk:

dd if=\.\a: of=c:\temp\disk1.img bs=1440k

Write the image back to a floppy disk:

dd if=c:\temp\disk1.img of=\.\a: bs=1440k

Rip an .iso from a CD

dd if=\?\Device\CdRom0 of=c:\temp\disc1.iso bs=1M

Read a partition from a USB memory device

dd if=\.\Volume{c18588c0-02e9-11d8-853f-00902758442b} of=c:\temp\usb1.img bs=1M

Read the entire USB memory device

dd if=\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition0 of=c:\temp\usb2.img bs=1M --size --progress

You can write to any file or block device which windows will allow you to write to. You can use the standard \\.\ notation for win32 exported devices or the dd specific \\?\ notation to access windows native devices.

Note: You can not write to a CD with this program. Get microsoft cdburn from the windows XP resource kit.

Note: Floppy disks are extremely unreliable. If you get errors, please try another floppy disk or reformatting the disk.

Downloads for dd family